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Il potenziale delle immagini mentali nella riabilitazione cognitiva
Il POTENZIALE DELLE IMMAGINI MENTALI NELLA
RIABILITAZIONE COGNITIVA
MENTAL IMAGERY POTENTIAL IN COGNITIVE
REHABILITATION
Serena Oliveri, Chiara Incorpora, Annalisa Risoli,Alessandro Antonietti
Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore,
Largo A. Gemelli, 1, 20123, Milano
serena.oliveri@unicatt.it
Abstract
Numerose evidenze dimostrano come l’immagine mentale costituisca una
forma di rappresentazione della realtà che influenza l’attività cognitiva e
comportamentale dell’individuo. La comunicazione tra il corpo e la mente
avviene sotto forma di dialoghi mentali attraverso le immagini.
Un’immagine è una rappresentazione interna delle nostre esperienze ed è
proprio per questo che possiede in sé il potere di determinare un
cambiamento nelle nostre percezioni, cognizioni ed azioni sul mondo. Tale
potenziale rappresenta un punto di partenza determinante per nuove
frontiere legate alla clinica riabilitativa.
Tuttavia nella pratica accade spesso che alcuni neghino di utilizzare
frequentemente le immagini mentali, prediligendo un pensiero di natura
“proposizionale”(verbalizer); altri appaiano dotati per un tipo di
immaginazione piuttosto che un altro (visualizer). Al di la di ciò l’uso delle
immagini mentali si basa su un meccanismo mentale basilare da tutti
condiviso, che trae origine dall’esperienza e dall’accumulo in memoria di
un repertorio di rappresentazioni sensoriali, o comunque concrete, che
possono essere utilizzate per la generazione e manipolazione delle
immagini mentali nel recupero delle funzioni cognitive-motorie.
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